For those new to the idea of welding, there are four common metals that are very difficult to weld. Aluminum, copper brass and bronze.
The problem is the filler rod melts at about the same temperature as the parent material( the parts being welded).
Also, the pieces being welded need to actually be melted at the weld joint for the parent and filler material to join.
That's pretty easy with steel and iron because they are both fairly poor at conducting heat.
That poor thermal conductivity allows the welder to melt the edges of the weld joint while the rest of the part slowly gets hotter.
With the four materials I mentioned above, all of them conduct heat away from the hot area very rapidly.
That means, when the edges of the weld melt, large areas around the weld are almost ready to melt. Just a touch of additional heat and the whole area can melt into a puddle.
Needless to say, when one wants to weld up the broken ends of a trigger guard casting and suddenly a quarter of an inch or a half inch of the trigger guard suddenly turns into liquid metal it can ruin your day (not to mention the trigger guard). :grin:
Soldering on the other hand does not require the parent material to melt. It only requires the parent material to be slightly above the melting temperature of the solder.
On the negative side of this, the soldered joint will never have the strength of the parent material.
The strength of the solder and its adhesion to the parent metal become the weak point.
Brazing is very similar to soldering. The parent metal doesn't have to melt but the brazing alloys have very high melting temperatures and because they are usually made from a brass or bronze, their melting temperatures are very close to a brass parts melting temperature.
One of the exceptions is sliver brazing.
Even this requires temperatures of 1145-1400*F (BAg-1 or BAg-1a) or 1295-1550*F (BAg-2) which is very close to many cast brass temperatures (1575-1850*F).