paulvallandigham
Passed On
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- Jan 9, 2006
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There has been at least one reference above to a "split" Hickory Ramrod,without explaining what a " Split" is.
When a green ( freshly cut) Hickory log is split, with wedges, the "SPLIT" follows the grain, and does not break across it. If there is a curve in the grain of the tree trunk, you get a curved "split". Contrary, when a log is Sawed into smaller lengths, the saw cuts straight across grain lines, leaving "run-out."
Split hickory logs were used for fencing, and for the handles on all farm tools, including rakes, shovels, and hoes. They were valued for their strength, flexibility, and long life. It was only natural to use SPLITS from hickory logs to make ramrods, as those same qualities were needed for this kind of work.Because of its dense grain structure, Hickory can withstand compression and stretching forces along the length of its grain, better than many other woods. Its lighter weight makes it a better choice of wood for handles, and thin ramrods, where heavy work is needed by light weight is also desired. Some Major League Baseball players used to have their bats made out of Hickory, but I believe that modern rules now require that the bats be made of Ash.
The nice thing about "splits" is that you can straighten curves by using Heat, and rubbing the round side to straighten it. Once straightened, it remains straightened unless you get it soaking wet again. Then, it might resume its former shape. But, you can re-straighten the stick the same way you straightened it before. This can NOT usually* be done with a cut, or turned stick, showing grain run-out. Any attempt to straighten such a stick will result in the wood failing, and breaking at the place of Run-out.
[* I once bought a 48" long, 3/8" hickory stick that had a curve at one end, and run-out at the other. Since I only needed a stick about 30 inches long, I cut away the end with the run-out, and then heated and bent the curve out of the other end. Oh, Because of its defects, the supplier sold it to me for half price, and was glad to get that. He had expected that this stick would become firewood if someone like me, with a project, didn't come along.] :thumbsup:
When a green ( freshly cut) Hickory log is split, with wedges, the "SPLIT" follows the grain, and does not break across it. If there is a curve in the grain of the tree trunk, you get a curved "split". Contrary, when a log is Sawed into smaller lengths, the saw cuts straight across grain lines, leaving "run-out."
Split hickory logs were used for fencing, and for the handles on all farm tools, including rakes, shovels, and hoes. They were valued for their strength, flexibility, and long life. It was only natural to use SPLITS from hickory logs to make ramrods, as those same qualities were needed for this kind of work.Because of its dense grain structure, Hickory can withstand compression and stretching forces along the length of its grain, better than many other woods. Its lighter weight makes it a better choice of wood for handles, and thin ramrods, where heavy work is needed by light weight is also desired. Some Major League Baseball players used to have their bats made out of Hickory, but I believe that modern rules now require that the bats be made of Ash.
The nice thing about "splits" is that you can straighten curves by using Heat, and rubbing the round side to straighten it. Once straightened, it remains straightened unless you get it soaking wet again. Then, it might resume its former shape. But, you can re-straighten the stick the same way you straightened it before. This can NOT usually* be done with a cut, or turned stick, showing grain run-out. Any attempt to straighten such a stick will result in the wood failing, and breaking at the place of Run-out.
[* I once bought a 48" long, 3/8" hickory stick that had a curve at one end, and run-out at the other. Since I only needed a stick about 30 inches long, I cut away the end with the run-out, and then heated and bent the curve out of the other end. Oh, Because of its defects, the supplier sold it to me for half price, and was glad to get that. He had expected that this stick would become firewood if someone like me, with a project, didn't come along.] :thumbsup: