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50 or 54

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I am in no way saying a 50 is not effective, I'm just saying that I believe a 54 is more effective.


At one time, in the distant past, someone wrote an article for Muzzle Blasts in which he "proved" that the ideal roundball caliber was .52.
Anyone halfway literate could see he approached his tests and logic with a mind previously made up and utilized some really convoluted illogic to make his point.
Lots has been said on this subject.
And 'subject' it is, very subjective.
I love the .45 and have taken deer with it. But, my current woods gun is a .54 because I feel the .45 is too small for black bear and elk.
 
What use will it be put to?
For deer there is virtually no difference in a 50 and 54 or 58 for that matter. Shot placement being the deciding factor. Poor shot with any of them is going to be "difficult".
I have hunted will all 3 and extensively with 50-54.
The 50 will be more historically correct for an American rifle even back to the Rev-war and perhaps to the F&I based on actual research.
The 54 caliber became far more common in the WEST were ranges were longer, critters bigger and the wind is higher.

If you hunt elk/moose then a 54 is "OK", a 62 is better. A 66-69 better still.

Western Black Bear are generally not that big either for the most part. Poor diet compared to the east.
If you hunt deer in the east the 45-50 is fine.
If you hunt in the west, especially around YNP then a 58 and up is a good idea. Lots of GBears and they COME to gunshots in some areas to take the hunters animal. They also come to hunters with "cow calls" and usually are VERY VERY close when discovered by the hunter who generally has removed human odor and spread "cow estrus" scent on his clothing etc. A Gbear at 10 ft invariably causes the hunter to get chewed to some extent.

The primary thing is to learn to USE the rifle RIGHT.

Dan
 
Get a .62/20 gauge and carry a big bowie or tomahawk. Then you'll be ready for what ever you run into out there in the woods. :rotf:
 
I think 1820's-1830's. Roller bearing on the hammer, etc. makes it the last, most sophisticated stage of best quality flintlock. Well, I imagine you could doll up one a lot farther, but this one is HC/PC.

Only changes I would want on it would be 30" barrel, and make it a .58 or .62. I'm having a Rigby style English Sporter built in .62. The 'smith tried to talk me into a flinter, but I went with a 'cussin. Since most of my hunting will be in La, I wanted a bit more in the way of all-weather gun.
 
I hate to ruin the run here but I totally disagree with most of your opinions, 50 is a lower rated ball for anything over deer (white tail). I would strongly recommend at least a 54 because of the energy required. I am a very active traditional muzzle loader hunter. I have killed large white tails with a 50 cal ball. But I soon realized that the 54 was far superior to the 50 cal ball.
There ok now you have my opinion , btw I switched to 54 right after my first clean kill even after seeing the damage by the 50 , and then my next deer dropped flat... yep with my 54 flinter :hatsoff:
 
aloyalistdawg said:
I hate to ruin the run here but I totally disagree with most of your opinions, 50 is a lower rated ball for anything over deer (white tail). I would strongly recommend at least a 54 because of the energy required. I am a very active traditional muzzle loader hunter. I have killed large white tails with a 50 cal ball. But I soon realized that the 54 was far superior to the 50 cal ball.
There ok now you have my opinion , btw I switched to 54 right after my first clean kill even after seeing the damage by the 50 , and then my next deer dropped flat... yep with my 54 flinter :hatsoff:

Having shot or seen shot, deer with almost everything in the inventory deer that drop to the shot are generally shot near the spine. Shocking the nervous system is USUALLY the only thing that will do that.
I blew a hole in a deers heart like this
P1020571.jpg


A string of tissue and blood was ejected from the wound back toward to gun
P1020572.jpg


The deer did not go down and it was a head on shot and the deer absorbed ALL the energy of a .662 ball backed by 140 gr of FF Swiss at about 45 yards.

Instead she ran 55 long steps.
16borebloodtrail.jpg


This deer shot with the same load at 90 yards dropped but the ball passed close to the spine.
Mantonbuck.jpg


This deer shot with a 54 at 40 yards or so piled up. But it was a quartering shot and the ball passed very close to the spine.

I have had deer shot with a 50 and 140 yards, lung shot, run a shorter distance than the doe that ran 55 yards after taking a .662 ball.
A friend shot a doe 2 years ago at 125 with 45 RB and she piled up. Ball broke a rib going in and another going out. He figured it shocked the spine. Does this make the 45 better than the 50?
No. I means that one deer fell down when shot and the other did not.
It happens a lot, both the falling and the running off. But very few will fall. At least where I hunt. Mule Deer are notoriously tough.
Even Sir William Drummond Stewart stated that it was easier to knock down and Elk with his 20 bore rifle than a Mule Deer.

I would also point out that while the 50 WILL kill anything in NA. Its not something I recommend for animals larger than deer.
Remember the 54 was considered a small deer rifle in 18th and 19th Century England.
But some people think the 54 is a big deer rifle and apparently always have.
Comments about the 50 being considered minimum in the American West circa 1830 are not refutable. Its written down. Did everyone agree with this? Very unlikely. But the western fur companies generally ordered rifles about 32 to the pound. 40 to the pound is a .485 ball. 40 to the pound was considered to me the minimum.
Energy is just a number in the BP game. Do some research. Read my comments about the hunter shooting the elk with the 264.
SHOOT SOME ANIMALS use 8-10 different calibers using BP and smokeless, lead and jacketed bullets 800 fps to 3000. Shoot several animals with each. Pay CLOSE attention to bullet tracks and actual damage done. Note how far the critter run.
I have over a good many years. You hit a deer close to the spine with a 218 Bee and it will surely pile up but its not a good deer rifle IMO. I shot one deer with one and it piled up for the reason stated.

Energy is just a number related to bullet weight.
I had a guy tell me just a few years ago that the 25 Stevens RF was a great deer poacher. I have shot one (the exact one with the same ammo but not at deer) and I think I would rather use 22LR for deer.
I would also point out that if shooting down on a deer from a tree stand the ball is more likely to pass close to the spine enroute to the vitals than if shooting from the same elevation as the deer.
Dan
 
My choice is .50 cal.because that is what I first had to hunt with. Supplies seem easier for me to find for that cal. and it does every thing I need it to do for hunting deer. I could also be happy with a .54 or a .45.
Don
 
just to let everyone kn0w i bought a 50 new built by nate mckenzie from red rock pa 44 inch rice swamped barrel gun quality is excellent thanks for all your comments gonna shoot it today will let you know how she shoots THANKS
 
Actually, as long as you are shooting a gun intended for PRB, and not grotesquely exceeding the capabilities (big bear w/ a .45 as an extreme case), there ARE no bad choices. :thumbsup:
 
:rotf: Extreme case would be a .32 or .36 for bear. It's all more of a case of placement. A .54 is more of a fudge factor when comparing a .50 to a .54. I remember reading once Wyatt Earp hunted buffalo with a 12 gauge single barrel shotgun. He only killed an average of 4 per day because that's all he could skin in a day. Wild Bill did pretty good with a .36 Navy while most people would rather have at least a .44
 
Heh. Elmer Keith liked a .36 Navy. 8) He just liked .44's better. If you go by the numbers, a .36 Navy isn't quite the equal of a .38 Spl with wadcutters. But Keith quoted a bunch of gunslingers and CW veterans as saying they were much better manstoppers than the .38 Spl rounds of the day.

And yeah, I still say a .45 PRB is undergunned for a a Brownie or Grizz. I would much prefer a .54, or my .66. 8)
 
Darn did not post the last photo
THIS deer piled up with a quartering frontal shot that was close to the spine.
HawkenstyleFlintlockLR.jpg

Hitting the SPINE will drop the deer but may require a second shot since usually the vitals are missed.
In this case I was slightly above the deer and the ball passed near the spine than on into the vitals.
54 with 100 gr of fff
Dan
 
I like your Hawken, but what kind of trigger guard is that?
 
I agree a 45 prb is a bit undergunned for a brownie or griz. On the Lewis & Clark trip, they ran into a griz on small island in the river. After several shots from their .54 caliber 1803 muskets, the bear was still chasing them around. One of the guys climbed a tree and touched one off with the muzzle just about stuck in the bear's ear. I think a M72 LAW would be just about right for those kind's of bears. Oops, can't talk about those things, try a Nappy 12 pounder instead.

Oh, Herb, I believe that style of trigger guard is called an early Hawken style.
 
Herb said:
I like your Hawken, but what kind of trigger guard is that?

Its a Don King Hawken.
He made all his own hardware.
Lockplate etc.
The TG has a big Chevron bead attached to improve finger position. This shows it a little better.
35620007.jpg

There was really nothing on them that could be purchased except the cock and frizzens and the springs.

Dan
 
David Hoffman said:
I agree a 45 prb is a bit undergunned for a brownie or griz. On the Lewis & Clark trip, they ran into a griz on small island in the river. After several shots from their .54 caliber 1803 muskets, the bear was still chasing them around. One of the guys climbed a tree and touched one off with the muzzle just about stuck in the bear's ear. I think a M72 LAW would be just about right for those kind's of bears. Oops, can't talk about those things, try a Nappy 12 pounder instead.

Oh, Herb, I believe that style of trigger guard is called an early Hawken style.

Nothing works very well on a POed Gbear.
I have a good story about this but its too long for me to type this AM and concerns large brass suppository rifles.
Basically don't miff the first shot...

Both the flat to the wrist guard and the higher version is found throughout Hawken production. Its not a dating feature.
Dan
 
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