tenngun said:
As yet in the whole of this passage I've not read one argument that supports the idea that short starters weren't used here.
And that's to be expected, because there's no proof they weren't. At this stage of things, there's no proof they were, either.
tenngun, you are obviously very knowledgeable about our history, much more than most. I understand your point about all the things which were available, all the interchanges which took place between this country and many other parts of the world. I've read many thousands of items from the day detailing the amazing complexity of it, and it is truly impressive. I have no doubt whatsoever that the average re-enactor has a pretty skewed and simplistic picture of what life, and material culture, was like in the day. I also have no doubt that a million things which would be of interest to us were never written down or otherwise documented. And that is the key point, I believe. Since I've been in this goofy game there has been a sort of unwritten agreement by the serious among us that we will assume it never happened if we can't find it documented, even when we know damned well it did. That still leaves a wide opportunity to study their ways, experience them for ourselves and have a lot of fun doing it. It has certainly worked for me, even though I've been doing it solo for many years.
I believe short starters were used by some of the old boys back into the 18th century. When I am in my serious mode, though, and go out in full drag with only my smoothbore, I don't use one. I also don't use patched roundball, a dedicated patch knife, or a dedicated priming powder, etc., etc. I don't do these this because I have no proof the old boys did it, and doing it as they did is the game I play.
There is ample evidence that the technology of the day transfered very slowly, sometimes. In his book of 1789, the Englishman Wm. Cleator, writing about rifles, showed very little awareness of the way they worked, even though the American riflemen had played such a significant roll in the very recent unpleasantness. In 1795-7 Isaac Weld wrote to his English readers about the American long rifle as though they would have never heard of it. In this book I've been discussing, Beaufroy says, in 1808, "It is but within these last few years that the rifle has been generally known in this country, although in Germany, Switzerland and most parts of the continent, it was in common use." and "Who, five years ago, when Rifles were just coming into notice, would have credited the assertion, one telling him that, with practice, 300 yards would be an almost certain distance? And yet we now see men among us firing successfully from the shoulder, at distances which before were scarcely ever attempted even from a rest?"
Seems impossible, to me, knowing the big picture from this distant day, but they apparently didn't really know about rifles in England in the way I would have expected.
And, in this country, how on earth could they not have made the cognitive leap from patched roundballs in rifles to the same in smoothbores? Yet I've never seen a single 18th-century citation of an unquestioned use of a patched ball in a fowling piece or other smoothbore. And of course that has to mean they never did it. :haha:
Spence