With any luck with will help the originator of this thread in understanding his "Hawken" barrel marking.
I think the problem that some people here are struggling with is that we are talking about 3 completely different classes of firearms.
Rifle 1. The original Hawken rifle (the "mountain man" grade version) was a very expensive, high quality rifle meant for the western trade. It was 2 to 4 times as expensive as its cheap contemporaries made in factories in the east.
Rifle 2. High quality reproductions of Hawken rifles using proper parts and stock shaping to make a "Hawken" rifle that is invariably marked with the actual makers name. These are "copies" of Hawken rifles. Very close in all respects but obviously not an actual antique Hawken.
Rifle 3. Cheap mass produced ML firearms that are stamped "Hawken" or similar to cash in on the name recognition and reputation of the #1 gun.
These are not a copy of anything (except foreign copies of non-Hawken "Hawkens" made by other current arms makers) and are designed to sell cheap. They generally have a poor rep for reliability, often accuracy and sometimes safety.
The maker of #3 could care less what the original rifle looked like.
The maker of rifle #2 has spent time and effort to make a passable copy of the #1 rifles Jake and Sam made for the western trade.
Those who seem to have problems seeing or acknowledging the differences between the three generally own #3 and often cannot or will not tell one from the other.
To those you try to compare guns made by Gemmer to the #3 rifles since they were not made by Jake or Sam are simply trying to justify their position or ignorance or simple apathy by word games.
I have a friend who made a VERY close copy of a J&S Hawken for Western Arms back in the 70s. Used an original J&S as a pattern. It was to be reproduced in Italy so that there would be a true Hawken copy that was affordable since there was a market at the time. The Italians could not or would not reproduce the prototype at least not in quantity.
So far as I know this was the only attempt at marketing a mass produced "copy" of a J&S Hawken.
In summary the 2nd and 3rd classes are reproductions used by different people. #3 is used by someone who is either breaking into the sport or has no real affinity for what really was used in the 19th century and/or uses the rifle mostly as part of a costume. #2 is used by people who like fine firearms and wish to be HC and they also use the rifle as part of a costume to a greater or lesser extent. People on both sides of the discussion need to accept this.
I KNOW it really irritated me when TC came out with a "Hawken", largely because of John Bairds writings. They made a product that at first had some serious "teething problems" and hung "Hawken" on it to make people think it was something it was not. It was like Jerry Lewis passing himself off as Albert Einstein. To those of us who studied the guns it just was not "right". So those of you who own and enjoy the #3 guns, try to understand where WE are coming from.
The #2 rifle is one of the best using guns. It is strong, accurate and seldom if ever gets "out of order". For a 50-58 caliber rifle it is probably the best choice for the hunter.
I really wish SOMEONE, preferably a maker of traditional ML arms with some skill and experience, would do detailed studies on as many original Hawken rifles as possible such as was done on the "Kentucky" rifles in "Rifles of Colonial America 1 & 2" by Shumway from a MAKERS perspective. Only better photography. Then write a book.
Dan
Below are reasonable facsimiles of FS Hawken rifles made by two different makers. While not "Hawken" rifles as per #1 by definition they are far closer than the #3 rifles and fall neatly into the #2 class. But they are not low priced either.