DaveK, I would have to do a lot of digging in my references to document my statements, and right now I don't have the time--I was hoping that one of the Hawken experts would pipe up in support, but they are apparently not reading this thread. The story of the Hawken family is well documented. It has been discussed here before. It is an old rifle making family dating back to eastern PA in the 1750s--and possibly back to the old world before that. The early Hawkens (Hachens, Hagas, etc) made flintlocks of course. Most likely the apprentice J&S Hawkens boys did too. There is no good evidence that they made the classic half-stock Hawken rifle that is the one we are talking about--the plains rifle--in St Louis in flintlock. The ones that want a flintlock "Hawken" as we have come to understand that term [referring to the classic half stock], engage in wishful thinking and speculation to support their wishes. One of the driving forces behind this was the snobbery of the flintlock shooters, looking down on percussion rifles as somehow not pure, pushing some folks into converting their percussion Hawkens, etc to flint "to keep up with the Joneses" so to speak. Now, Lemans and other rifles made for the Indian trade WERE made in flintlock through the percussion age. There are numerous books on the Hawken and its kin. There are experts on this site and on the American Longrifles site (eg, Don Stith) who could probably quote you passages--I just remember the basic stuff. The Hawkens boys DID make flintlocks, as I said in my earlier post, just not in the classic plains rifle form.