quote:Originally posted by musketman:
I was under the impression that the term "GUN" referred to cannons, and rifles were called "MUSKETS" up to the point of rifling started to be used on the longarms.
Many old estate and probate records use the term "gun" and "rifle gun" to describe rifles. Gusler sites a couple "for sale" printed items that use these terms. I believe cannons were also referred to as guns in a general sense.
What we refer to as the "hammer" on a flintlock, was actually called the "cock" during the flintlock era. That's why, today, we say we "cock" the gun. The term, to go off "half cocked" is from the flintlock area when todays "hammer" was called a "cock". What we call the frizzen on the flintlock today was actually called the hammer back then.
What we call "lands and groves" inside the barrel, were called "lands and furrows" in the 1700s. Notice the direct relation to farming? The rear section of the stock, what we call the butt, was sometimes referred to as the breech.
What's also interesting is to see replica firearms today with brown barrels, to make them look authentic. Actually, bluing came first and was replaced by "browning" in late 18th century. Obviously, bluing is back today.
Let's face it. Many of us got our terminology from growing up watching western and war movies. We need to keep in mind that what we call things today and what we have been taught by the movie industry may have little to do with the terminology of the 18th century.
It takes a lot of research to learn about these things and most of us spend our time shooting and camping rather than pouring over books. And that's OK, I like shooting and camping.