Velocity affect accuracy ?

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The problem I have with holding over the target at 100 yards is that the target becomes hidden by the barrel so I go from using 60 grains at 50 yards to 75 grains at 100 yards and am able to use the same POA.
I do the same thing 60 grains at 50 yards and 80 grains at 100 yards! Works like a charm!
 
In this case, you can compare the relationship between velocity and accuracy using a Gauss curve. To begin with, and before choosing the most appropriate load according to calibre and base load, and therefore the bullet velocity, you must follow this curve. Initially, the velocity is not good and the dispersion is high. If you increase the load, and therefore the velocity, your dispersion cone will begin to decrease, it will decrease more and more until it reaches the highest point of the curve, and if you continue to increase the velocity, your accuracy will begin to decrease, and the higher the velocity, the more you will be on the wrong side of the curve: your dispersion cone will deteriorate more and more until it returns to the lowest point, as if you hadn't worked on your load and had stayed on the minimum basic load, which is most often 1 calibre for 1 grain, for example 45 grains for a .45 calibre, which happens to be the most common starting load before fine-tuning the load, and therefore the velocity/accuracy ratio, to find the load that suits your gun.
I don't know if I've made myself clear, as I often find it difficult to explain certain basic technical principles in your language.

Erwan.
I had physics this morning…
 
In my own experience as well as much reading on the subject a maximum charge rarely gives the best accuracy.
I'd agree with you 100% there. When I'm deer hunting, or, whatever - hunting, I deff like to let my " Magnumitis " out to play. I'll rationalize losing a small amount of accuracy ( example; a sub moa load for a 1 - 1.5 moa load for a much hotter load with alot more velocity. I know, I know, don't ask me why.... I don't have a logical, rational answer. ), but when I'm at the target bench, I don't care what the velocity is, as long as its stacking bullets in a hole, or as close to that as my shooting ability allows at that time.
Playing around the max charge capability in any of my guns has never yielded me the best accuracy the gun is capable of.
But there are always exceptions to the norm right.
 
Yes sir, back in the day the 52s were called the king of .22s. Winchester made them at a loss because of their reputation for accuracy. The bad thing about 22LRs you have to buy a boatload ammo to find what work best.
here are a couple of photos of my best with the ammo shown at the top, it is a 10 round group at 50 yds.View attachment 369658View attachment 369660
NIce shooting. We were just doing some .22 target shooting at my home range last Fri. My brother competes in Germany with his Anschutz .22 at 50m. I've competed at a club level with him & I shoot pretty dang good, like the group you have there, & I got schooled buddy Let me tell ya. I learned as a kid, if you want to build really good shooting fundamentals, air rifle or rimfire are the way to do it.
 
What your essentially saying is the highest velocity would be the most accurate?
" the objective is to find the load that produces the flatest trajectory. That should be that specific rifle's most accurate load. Whatever muzzle velocity that results from that load is its most accurate muzzle velocity ".
Yeah, he contradicted himself a lil bit there & neither statement was correct anyway.
 
" the objective is to find the load that produces the flatest trajectory. That should be that specific rifle's most accurate load. Whatever muzzle velocity that results from that load is its most accurate muzzle velocity ".
Yeah, he contradicted himself a lil bit there & neither statement was correct anyway.
not meant at you personally, but when I see or hear flat trajectory I think isn't that an oxymoron?
Trajectory and flat are opposites......;)
 
not meant at you personally, but when I see or hear flat trajectory I think isn't that an oxymoron?
Trajectory and flat are opposites......;)
Even if it was meant directly at me personally, I have been putting on my big boy britches every morning for a very long time. So its ok man.
I got a lil chuckle at your comment, at how accurate it was, right down to the " oxymoron". I lol at myself for using that terminology myself knowing that it really is an oxymoron.
 
Even if it was meant directly at me personally, I have been putting on my big boy britches every morning for a very long time. So its ok man.
I got a lil chuckle at your comment, at how accurate it was, right down to the " oxymoron". I lol at myself for using that terminology myself knowing that it really is an oxymoron.
As a competition shooter of many years, I just chuckle when I hear it. Glad you weren't offended.
 
" the objective is to find the load that produces the flatest trajectory. That should be that specific rifle's most accurate load. Whatever muzzle velocity that results from that load is its most accurate muzzle velocity ".
Yeah, he contradicted himself a lil bit there & neither statement was correct anyway.
I tend to disagree with this line of reasoning. When I load for my M1 Garand matches, the flattest trajectory is NOT the most accurate. In fact it can be the least accurate.
Using OCW (optimal charge weight) principles as instructed and created by Dan Newberry you will not find that as observable truth.

As long as you have ANY fliers, you do not have OCW. Fliers from an experienced shooter are not “I must have pulled it a little”. It’s a phenomena of physics.

.22 match shooters do not shoot rounds that are above the speed of sound for a reason. They are far more inaccurate at hyper, flatter trajectories. Lead projectiles, especially round balls will hold circular round groups or clusters without ANY fliers once the optimal charge has been found. Any flier is defined as any round not inside the group. Even 1/4-1/2 is a flier.
There is a point of diminishing returns of course. It’s a muzzleloader. True, black powder is inherently more accurate or at least potentially due to the fact that it has less deviation between shot velocities as compared to smokeless powders, but the projectiles are not as efficient.
 
I tend to disagree with this line of reasoning. When I load for my M1 Garand matches, the flattest trajectory is NOT the most accurate. In fact it can be the least accurate.
Using OCW (optimal charge weight) principles as instructed and created by Dan Newberry you will not find that as observable truth.

As long as you have ANY fliers, you do not have OCW. Fliers from an experienced shooter are not “I must have pulled it a little”. It’s a phenomena of physics.

.22 match shooters do not shoot rounds that are above the speed of sound for a reason. They are far more inaccurate at hyper, flatter trajectories. Lead projectiles, especially round balls will hold circular round groups or clusters without ANY fliers once the optimal charge has been found. Any flier is defined as any round not inside the group. Even 1/4-1/2 is a flier.
There is a point of diminishing returns of course. It’s a muzzleloader. True, black powder is inherently more accurate or at least potentially due to the fact that it has less deviation between shot velocities as compared to smokeless powders, but the projectiles are not as efficient.
The statements in parentheses is quoted from a previous post in this thread. I disagree with it completely as well.
Read the last sentence in that quote.
Thank you for your post.
No one would understand this topic more than a competitive shooter.
 
I'd agree with you 100% there. When I'm deer hunting, or, whatever - hunting, I deff like to let my " Magnumitis " out to play. I'll rationalize losing a small amount of accuracy ( example; a sub moa load for a 1 - 1.5 moa load for a much hotter load with alot more velocity. I know, I know, don't ask me why.... I don't have a logical, rational answer. ), but when I'm at the target bench, I don't care what the velocity is, as long as its stacking bullets in a hole, or as close to that as my shooting ability allows at that time.
Playing around the max charge capability in any of my guns has never yielded me the best accuracy the gun is capable of.
But there are always exceptions to the norm right.
I'm older than dirt and have not seen an exception yet? So far no one has been able to deviate from the laws of Physics with any success?
 
A very unscientific observation on my end, for what it's worth. I have 2 rifles -- both with 1:48 twists and both .50s. They both shoot best right around 1500-1600 fps, regardless of the projectile. I can shoot a 300-grain conical with as much accuracy as a 180 grain round ball as long as they're in that 1500-1600 fps range. So the round balls get less of a powder charge while the conicals get more. I suspect that a faster twist would need to be going slower and a slower twist would need the projectile going a bit faster. But I haven't tested that idea since they're both 1:48s.

Hunting-wise, the slower balls deform less and, therefore, often get more penetration. A buddy & I did a water jug tests several years ago to see what, if any, deformation and fragmentation would be happening with lead. He worked for an agency that encourages hunters to use non-lead. We were both surprised to see that at these lower velocities, there was barely any deformation and zero fragmentation (100% weight retention) in the jug. Those were pure lead, Hornady swaged .490s running at about a 70-grain charge of (*gasp*) Pyrodex and shot from 50 yards. They were darned accurate loads, too. I was consistently hitting a 1" circle -- getting shots right on-target for the test. I'll grant that a faster ball with lead would likely cause more internal damage due to the deformation. But I like 2 holes myself. And since we have to use lead free out here anyway, it's a moot point -- non lead round balls are too hard to deform anyway.
 
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not meant at you personally, but when I see or hear flat trajectory I think isn't that an oxymoron?
Trajectory and flat are opposites......;)
Well, you're getting a little too focussed in on "flat" as an absolute; I think "flatter" would be a better descriptor.

There is no such trajectory as absolutely flat in the presence of gravity.

Muzzle velocity, projectile drag and bore axis elevation all determine trajectory. Movement of the air mass within which the projectile is travelling doesn't affect its trajectory, but does produce a sideways flight path offset (aka "windage"). Given fixed projectile drag and bore elevation and windage, muzzle velocity, which is a variable dependent on variable load, determines trajectory. Therefore "load development" to find the "flattest" trajectory to the desired impact point. Why flatest trajectory? That's the shortest path the projectile takes where it has the minimum time exposure to drag, gravity and windage. I think it's intuitive even without the math that the flatest trajectory would be indicated by the load that produces the smallest group and the most consistent impact point, because all other variables are fixed. Once that load is determined, then the sights can be adjusted to account for elevation and windage offsets of the impact point from the aim point.
 
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